What does simoun symbolizes?

Simoun, the character from José Rizal's novel "El Filibusterismo," symbolizes revolution and the desire for change in the face of oppression. He represents the struggle against colonial tyranny and the quest for justice, embodying the complexities of vengeance and moral ambiguity. As a wealthy and powerful figure, Simoun's ultimate goal is to incite a violent uprising, reflecting the deep frustrations of the Filipino people under Spanish rule. His character serves as a critique of both colonialism and the shortcomings of existing reformist approaches.