How does Homer make his heroes believable and human?

Homer makes his heroes believable and human by infusing them with a range of emotions, flaws, and relatable struggles. Characters like Achilles and Odysseus experience deep personal conflicts, showcasing vulnerabilities such as pride, anger, and longing. Their interactions with gods and fate illustrate the tension between human agency and the divine, grounding their epic journeys in familiar human experiences. This blend of greatness and fallibility allows readers to connect with them on a personal level.