What was true before the Social Security Act of 1935?

Before the Social Security Act of 1935, there was no nationwide social safety net in the United States to support the elderly, unemployed, or disabled. Many Americans relied on family, charity, or local communities for assistance during times of need, which often proved inadequate. Economic hardships during the Great Depression highlighted the vulnerabilities of citizens, leading to widespread calls for government intervention in social welfare. The lack of a formalized support system contributed to significant poverty and insecurity among vulnerable populations.