What are the 5 advances that helped agriculture?

Five significant advances that have greatly enhanced agriculture include the development of high-yielding crop varieties, the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, the introduction of mechanization (such as tractors and harvesters), the implementation of irrigation techniques, and the adoption of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). These innovations have improved crop productivity, efficiency, and resilience against pests and diseases, ultimately leading to increased food security. Additionally, precision agriculture technologies, such as GPS and data analytics, have further optimized farming practices.