Name three main parts of the human brain?

The three main areas of the brain are the cerebrum, cerebellum, and the medulla oblongata.

The most largest and prominent area is the cerebrum, which is responsible for consciousness. It is found at the front of the brain and the outer layer of it is the cerebral cortex. It divides into two halves and each half is divided into four lobes: frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital.

Note: the two halves of the brain can communicate with each other through the corpus callosum.

The second largest portion of the brain is the cerebellum. It has a bi-lobed, butterfly-shaped structure and works to coordinate muscle movement in order to have smooth and graceful actions. Also, it is responsible for maintaining normal muscle tone and posture by receiving information from the inner ear; therefore, keeps or restores balance.

The third area of the brain is the medulla oblongata, which is close to the spinal cord. It contains centres for heartbeat, breathing, blood pressure and reflex centres for vomiting, coughing, sneezing, hiccupping and swallowing.