"margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Pluto was a Greek god
and is version od the name is the Latinised form of the Greek
Plouton. Plouton's Roman equivalent was Dis Pater, (usually taken
to mean Rich Father). Pluto was also identified with the Roman
Orcus.
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"margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">The Latinised name
Pluto is often taken as the god of the underworld of Latin
literature and is taken to be the Roman equivalent of Hades, who,
in turn, is taken as the Greek of the underworld. This is
incorrect. Hades was the earlier name for the Greek god of the
underworld. Later Hades became the name of the underworld itself
and Plouton replaced him as a deity. Plouton came about as a more
positive representation of the god of the underworld who presided
over the afterlife and was often conflated with Ploutos, a god of
wealth because of the mineral riches found underground. Plouton
became the common name of this deity.
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"margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Dis Pater was the Roman
god of the underworld. He was originally a god of riches, fertile
agricultural land, and underground mineral riches. Later he was
equated with the Roman deity Orcus, and become an underworld deity.
He also became associated with the Greek Plouton.
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. In 249 BC and
207 BC, the Roman Senate instituted festivals to honour Dis Pater
and Proserpina. The festival of is Dis Pater was celebrated every
100 years. A legend said that a round marble altar of Dis Pater and
Proserpina was foind by thre servants Valesius when they were told
to dig to lay the foundations for a temple by their master, who was
instructed to do so by his children's dreams. The altar was found
underground. Valesius reburies it after three days of religious
games. It must have been uncovered for each games of the Ludi
Seculares and the Ludi Tarentini and then reburied. It is said that
sacrifices were offered at this altar.
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