What are the roles of the control unit and the alu?

The control unit (CU) orchestrates the operations of the CPU by directing the flow of data between the processor, memory, and input/output devices, interpreting instructions from programs. It generates control signals to manage the execution of instructions. The arithmetic logic unit (ALU), on the other hand, performs all arithmetic and logical operations, such as addition, subtraction, and comparisons. Together, the CU and ALU enable the CPU to execute complex tasks efficiently.