What is elite polarization?

Elite polarization refers to the increasing divergence of political attitudes and beliefs among political leaders, parties, and influential figures, which often contrasts with the views of the general public. This phenomenon can lead to heightened partisanship and a lack of compromise, as elites become more extreme in their positions. The result is a political landscape characterized by greater conflict and division, as well as a potential disconnect between elite and voter priorities. Ultimately, elite polarization can exacerbate societal divisions and hinder effective governance.