What were some of the effects of the counterreformation on European society?

The Counter-Reformation, initiated by the Catholic Church in response to the Protestant Reformation, led to significant changes in European society. It reinforced the power and influence of the Catholic Church, promoting religious uniformity through the establishment of the Jesuits and the Council of Trent, which clarified Catholic doctrine. Additionally, it spurred a wave of artistic expression, known as Baroque art, aimed at inspiring religious devotion. The movement also intensified religious conflicts, leading to wars and divisions that shaped national identities and political boundaries in Europe.