What is summative measurement?

Summative measurement refers to the assessment of learning outcomes at the end of an instructional period, such as a unit, course, or program. It is typically used to evaluate student comprehension and the effectiveness of educational interventions. Unlike formative assessments, which occur during the learning process to provide ongoing feedback, summative assessments focus on the overall achievement and mastery of content. Examples include final exams, standardized tests, and end-of-term projects.