Commit to memory
A = pi r^2
C = 2 pi r or pi d
NB 2r = d
This is elementary school maths.
Hence if d = 2r 8 , then r = 8/2 = 4
Hence
A = pi 4^2
A = 16 pi
pi is a constant at 3.141592....
A = 16*3.41592.... = 50.26554.... units^2
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