Are deferred taxes included in cash flow calculations?

Deferred taxes are not typically included in cash flow calculations because they represent timing differences between accounting income and taxable income, rather than actual cash movements. Cash flow calculations focus on the cash generated or used during a specific period, while deferred taxes are more about future tax liabilities or assets. However, adjustments may be made to reconcile net income to cash flow from operations by accounting for changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities.