How did old people gain positions of importance before elections were held?

Before elections became common, older individuals often gained positions of importance through hereditary succession, social status, or demonstrated wisdom and experience within their communities. They were typically respected leaders, tribal chiefs, or elders who had accumulated knowledge and influence over time. Additionally, older people often played key roles in decision-making processes, guiding younger generations based on tradition and established norms. Their authority was rooted in respect and the belief that their age brought valuable insights for governance and leadership.