Who lived in Newfoundland before the Europeans arrived?

Before the arrival of Europeans, Newfoundland was inhabited by Indigenous peoples, primarily the Beothuk, as well as the Mi'kmaq and Innu. These groups relied on fishing, hunting, and gathering for their sustenance and had developed rich cultural traditions. They thrived in the region for thousands of years, adapting to the local environment and resources. Their way of life was profoundly impacted by European contact in the late 15th century.