The ancient Greek military primarily utilized the phalanx formation, a tightly packed arrangement of heavily armed infantry known as hoplites. This formation emphasized discipline and coordination, allowing soldiers to present a united front with overlapping shields and projecting spears. Additionally, Greek armies employed light infantry and cavalry, which utilized more agile tactics, including skirmishing and flanking maneuvers. The combination of these styles allowed for flexibility in battle, adapting to different opponents and terrains.
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