Alliances contributed to the outbreak of war by creating a web of obligations that drew multiple countries into conflict when one nation was attacked. The interlocking treaties meant that a localized dispute could escalate rapidly, as allied nations were compelled to support each other. For example, the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914 triggered a series of alliances that ultimately led to World War I. Thus, rather than containing conflicts, alliances often amplified tensions and increased the scale of warfare.
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