What were the effects of the Exxon Valdez oil spill you 1989 to wildlife environment and economy?

The Exxon Valdez oil spill in 1989 had devastating effects on wildlife, with massive fatalities among seabirds, marine mammals, and fish populations due to toxic exposure and habitat destruction. The spill severely impacted the coastal ecosystem, leading to long-term ecological changes and a decline in biodiversity. Economically, it harmed the fishing and tourism industries in Alaska, causing significant losses for local communities reliant on these sectors. Recovery efforts have taken decades, highlighting the spill's enduring impact on both the environment and the economy.