What factors influenced Oceanic art?

Oceanic art was influenced by a variety of factors, including geography, cultural traditions, and socio-political structures. The diverse environments of the Pacific Islands led to variations in materials and artistic forms, with artists utilizing local resources such as wood, shells, and tapa cloth. Spiritual beliefs and ancestral connections significantly shaped the themes and functions of the art, often serving ceremonial or religious purposes. Additionally, external influences from trade and contact with European colonizers introduced new styles and techniques, further enriching the artistic landscape.