What are essential ofrenda items?

Essential ofrenda items include photos of the deceased, candles, and marigold flowers (cempasúchil) to guide spirits. Food offerings, such as pan de muerto (bread of the dead) and favorite dishes of the departed, are also important. Additionally, personal items and mementos can be included to honor the individual's memory and provide comfort to their spirits. These elements collectively create a welcoming space for the souls during Día de los Muertos.