During the French Revolution, the Third Estate, representing the common people, sought greater political and social rights as they were previously marginalized by the First (clergy) and Second (nobility) Estates. They fought for principles such as equality before the law, the right to participate in government, and the abolition of feudal privileges. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in 1789 established fundamental rights that emphasized liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression, which the Third Estate championed. Ultimately, their efforts contributed to the end of absolute monarchy and the rise of republican ideals in France.
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