What is tic douloureaux?

Tic douloureux, also known as trigeminal neuralgia, is a chronic pain condition characterized by sudden, severe facial pain that can be triggered by everyday activities such as eating, talking, or touching the face. The pain is typically sharp and stabbing, often described as electric shock-like sensations, and usually affects one side of the face. This condition results from irritation or damage to the trigeminal nerve, which transmits sensations from the face to the brain. Treatment options include medications, nerve blocks, and sometimes surgical interventions.