How did british government and social welfare change in the 1800s?

In the 1800s, the British government began to take a more active role in social welfare due to the Industrial Revolution's social consequences, such as urban poverty and poor working conditions. The introduction of factory acts aimed to regulate working hours and improve conditions, particularly for children and women. Additionally, the Poor Law Amendment of 1834 reformed the existing poor relief system, establishing workhouses to support the impoverished, though often under harsh conditions. These changes marked the beginning of a gradual shift towards a more structured approach to social welfare in Britain.