In a flame test , the sodium ion will produce a bright yellow flame. The nitrate ion does not produce a colour.
Dissolve sodium nitrate in water. Then using a ni-chrome wire, clean it in hydrochloric acid, dip the clean wire intoi the solution. Then pass the wire through a bunsen flame. The pale blue flame, will become bright yellow.
Different metal ions produce different flame colours.
Lithium = red
Potassium = lilac
Copper = Blue/green
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