Why is the Press often called the 4th Estate?

The Press is often referred to as the "Fourth Estate" because it serves as an essential pillar of democracy, alongside the three traditional branches of government: the executive, legislative, and judicial. This term emphasizes the role of the media in providing checks and balances, holding those in power accountable, and informing the public about important issues. By acting as a watchdog, the Press contributes to transparency and civic engagement, which are vital for a functioning democracy.