What were the new ideas that came out of the Renaissance and the Scientific Revolution?

The Renaissance introduced ideas centered around Humanism, emphasizing the value of the individual and the study of classical texts, leading to advancements in art, literature, and philosophy. The Scientific Revolution challenged traditional beliefs by promoting empirical observation and experimentation, resulting in breakthroughs in fields like physics, astronomy, and Biology. Key figures such as Galileo and Newton established the foundations of the scientific method, which encouraged critical thinking and questioning of established norms. Together, these movements fostered a spirit of inquiry and innovation that reshaped Western thought.