How did polis of the Athens and Sparta differ?

Athens and Sparta differed significantly in their political systems and societal structures. Athens was a democracy that emphasized individual rights, culture, and intellectual pursuits, fostering arts and philosophy. In contrast, Sparta was a militaristic oligarchy focused on discipline, strength, and communal living, prioritizing military training and prowess. These differences influenced their lifestyles, values, and approaches to governance, leading to distinct identities within ancient Greece.