What powers are specifically established by the language of the constitution?

The U.S. Constitution establishes several specific powers, primarily through Articles I, II, and III. Article I grants Congress the power to legislate, including the authority to tax, regulate commerce, and declare war. Article II outlines the powers of the executive branch, including enforcing laws and conducting foreign policy. Article III establishes the judicial branch, granting it the power to interpret laws and adjudicate disputes.