Ferdinand Magellan's expedition ships, primarily the Trinidad and the Victoria, typically sailed at an average speed of about 3 to 5 knots (approximately 3.5 to 5.8 miles per hour or 5.6 to 9.3 kilometers per hour) depending on wind and sea conditions. During their historic circumnavigation of the globe from 1519 to 1522, their speed varied based on factors such as weather, currents, and the specific routes taken. The journey demonstrated the challenges of maritime navigation in the 16th century.
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