The Aryan society, as described in ancient Indian texts, was divided into four main social classes, known as varnas. These were: the Brahmins, who were priests and scholars; the Kshatriyas, who were warriors and rulers; the Vaishyas, who were merchants and landowners; and the Shudras, who were laborers and service providers. This system, known as the Caste System, played a significant role in the social and economic organization of ancient Indian society. Each class had its own distinct duties and responsibilities.
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