Who led resistance movements against European expansion?

Resistance movements against European expansion were often led by indigenous leaders and figures who sought to protect their lands and cultures. Notable examples include leaders like Tecumseh in North America, who united various tribes against U.S. encroachment, and Samori Touré in West Africa, who resisted French colonization. In addition, figures like José de San Martín and Simón Bolívar in Latin America fought against Spanish colonial rule. These leaders played crucial roles in rallying their people and organizing resistance efforts.