Which sculptor reduced form to its absolute elemental basic essence minimizing surface decoration?

The sculptor who is known for reducing form to its absolute elemental essence while minimizing surface decoration is Constantin Brâncuși. He emphasized simplicity and purity in his works, often using smooth, unadorned surfaces to convey the essence of his subjects. His approach was revolutionary, focusing on the intrinsic qualities of materials and the fundamental shapes of form. Brâncuși's work laid the groundwork for modern sculpture and influenced countless artists.