Can owner charge late fees if there is no lease?

Yes, an owner can charge late fees even if there is no formal lease in place, provided there is a verbal agreement or established practice that indicates late fees are expected. However, the amount and enforcement of such fees must comply with local laws and regulations. It's essential for the owner to clearly communicate any late fee policies to the tenant to avoid disputes. In the absence of a lease, documenting all agreements can help clarify expectations.