AnswerThe Book of Isaiah was written in Hebrew, and does not contain any reference to the birth of Jesus. However, a translation into Greek of this book, and of other early Hebrew scriptures, does contain a passage that Matthew thought could have been a reference to the virgin birth of Jesus. This translation is called the Septuagint and was written over a long period commencing around the middle of the second century BCE. The apparent prophecy arose because the Septuagint mistranslated Isaiah 7:14 to say that a virgin would conceive and bear a child. Instead of "a virgin", the correct translation would have been "the young woman", and the young woman in question did have a child a few verses later in Isaiah. Taking a single verse out of context, the author of the Gospel of Matthew relied on this mistranslation to show that it was prophesied that Jesus would be born of a virgin.
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