Began in 1642 overthrow of the british monarchy?

The overthrow of the British monarchy began in 1642 with the outbreak of the English Civil War, which pitted Parliamentarians, led by figures like Oliver Cromwell, against Royalists loyal to King Charles I. The conflict arose from disputes over governance, taxation, and the extent of royal authority. This struggle culminated in the trial and execution of Charles I in 1649, leading to the temporary establishment of the Commonwealth of England. The monarchy was eventually restored in 1660, but the civil war significantly altered the relationship between the monarchy and Parliament.