How are the rule of law judicial review and judicial independence key elements of a democracy?

The rule of law ensures that all individuals and institutions are accountable to the law, promoting fairness and equality in governance. Judicial review allows courts to assess the constitutionality of legislative and executive actions, safeguarding against abuses of power and protecting individual rights. Judicial independence ensures that judges can make impartial decisions free from political pressure, which is crucial for upholding justice and maintaining public trust in the legal system. Together, these elements reinforce democratic principles by ensuring accountability, protecting rights, and fostering an environment of fairness and impartiality.