What were the conditions in Europe before world war 2?

Before World War II, Europe was marked by political instability, economic hardship, and the lingering effects of World War I. The Treaty of Versailles imposed harsh reparations on Germany, leading to widespread discontent and the rise of extremist movements, including Nazism. Additionally, the Great Depression exacerbated economic woes across the continent, contributing to the rise of authoritarian regimes in countries like Italy and Spain. Tensions were further intensified by aggressive expansionist policies from fascist powers, setting the stage for conflict.