How is the way a mesa forms similar to the way a canyon formsa?

Both mesas and canyons are shaped by the processes of erosion and weathering. A mesa forms when softer rock layers are eroded away, leaving behind a flat-topped hill surrounded by steep sides, while a canyon is created when a river cuts through rock over time, deepening and widening the valley. In both cases, the differential erosion of various rock types plays a crucial role in their formation, leading to distinct geological features. Ultimately, both landforms illustrate the powerful effects of natural forces on the landscape.