Why did the Gracchi propose the creation of farms on Roman Punlic lands?

The Gracchi brothers, Tiberius and Gaius, proposed the creation of farms on Roman public lands to address the growing economic disparity and social unrest among the Roman populace, particularly the plebeians and veteran soldiers. By redistributing public land, they aimed to provide landless citizens with the means to support themselves and cultivate crops, thereby revitalizing the agrarian economy and reducing poverty. This land reform was also intended to strengthen the Roman Republic by fostering a more equitable society and stabilizing the political landscape against the backdrop of increasing wealth concentration among the elite.