How did the era of reconstruction create a new south?

The era of Reconstruction (1865-1877) aimed to rebuild the South and integrate formerly enslaved people into society, which led to significant social, political, and economic changes. The introduction of federal policies and amendments, such as the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments, sought to secure rights for African Americans, resulting in the emergence of a new social order. However, the rise of Jim Crow laws and white supremacist groups ultimately undermined these advancements, leading to a "New South" characterized by a mix of industrial growth and racial segregation. This period set the stage for ongoing struggles over civil rights and economic equality in the region.