Why did towns and cities grow?

Towns and cities grew primarily due to the rise of agriculture, which allowed for surplus food production and the establishment of trade. The development of trade routes and markets attracted people seeking economic opportunities, leading to population increases. Additionally, industrialization during the 18th and 19th centuries spurred urbanization as people moved to cities for jobs in factories. Improvements in transportation and infrastructure further facilitated this growth, making urban areas more accessible and appealing.