What did the bulk of medieval society consist of?

The bulk of medieval society consisted primarily of peasants and serfs who worked the land and provided agricultural labor. They made up the majority of the population and lived in rural communities, often bound to the land owned by feudal lords. This agrarian-based social structure was supported by a hierarchical system that included nobles, clergy, and monarchs, each playing distinct roles within the feudal system. The economy was predominantly agrarian, with trade and craftsmanship being secondary to farming.