What is The paradigm of social research that argues that one can make reasonable inferences about a phenomenon by combining empirical observations with logical reasoning?

The paradigm of social research that emphasizes making reasonable inferences through the combination of empirical observations and logical reasoning is often referred to as the scientific method. This approach relies on systematic observation, hypothesis testing, and rational analysis to draw conclusions about social phenomena. By integrating qualitative and quantitative data, researchers can develop theories that help explain behaviors and social patterns. This method underscores the importance of both data and reasoning in understanding complex social issues.