What are the 6 principles of IDEA?

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2026-04-25 23:00

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The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is based on six key principles:

  1. Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) ensures that all students with disabilities receive necessary educational services without charge.
  2. Appropriate Evaluation requires schools to conduct thorough assessments to determine a child's eligibility for special education.
  3. Individualized Education Program (IEP) mandates the development of a tailored educational plan for each eligible child.
  4. Least Restrictive Environment (LRE) emphasizes that students with disabilities should be educated alongside their non-disabled peers to the greatest extent possible.
  5. Parent and Student Participation involves parents and, when appropriate, students in the decision-making process regarding educational services.
  6. Procedural Safeguards protect the rights of students and their families throughout the special education process.

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