Rational choice theory suggests that individuals weigh the risks and rewards of committing a crime before deciding to act.
Biological theories propose that genetic, neurological, or physiological factors may predispose individuals to criminal behavior.
Psychological theories explore how personality traits, cognitive processes, and childhood experiences can influence criminal behavior.
Sociological theories examine how social environment, cultural norms, and institutional factors contribute to criminality.
Strain theory suggests that individuals turn to crime when they are unable to achieve socially desired goals through legitimate means.
Labeling theory focuses on how societal reactions and stigmatization can shape individuals' self-identity and increase the likelihood of criminal behavior.
