Does coal cause severe land disturbance?

Yes, coal mining, particularly through methods like strip mining and mountaintop removal, causes significant land disturbance. These practices involve removing large areas of soil and rock, leading to habitat destruction, soil erosion, and changes in local hydrology. Additionally, the aftermath of mining can result in long-lasting environmental impacts, such as deforestation and loss of biodiversity. Overall, coal extraction can severely alter landscapes and ecosystems.