Which empire was successful Mughal Safavid or Ottoman?

The success of the Mughal, Safavid, and Ottoman empires can be evaluated in different contexts. The Ottoman Empire is often considered the most successful in terms of longevity, territorial expansion, and cultural influence, lasting over 600 years and controlling significant parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa. The Mughal Empire, while also impactful, particularly in South Asia, eventually declined due to internal strife and colonial pressures. The Safavid Empire, renowned for its promotion of Shia Islam, was influential but shorter-lived and faced challenges from both internal dissent and external threats.