Tensions grew after World War II between the Soviet Union and the West primarily due to ideological differences, with the U.S. championing capitalism and democracy while the USSR promoted communism. The power vacuum left in Europe after the war led to competing interests, particularly in Eastern Europe, where the Soviets established communist regimes that alarmed Western nations. Additionally, the development of nuclear weapons and the arms race further escalated mistrust and competition, culminating in the Cold War. The lack of a cohesive post-war strategy also contributed to misunderstandings and conflicts between the superpowers.
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