What are the main human resource activities?

The main human resource activities include recruitment and staffing, where organizations identify and hire suitable candidates; training and development, which focuses on enhancing employee skills and performance; performance management, involving the evaluation and feedback of employee contributions; and employee relations, which addresses workplace issues and fosters a positive organizational culture. Additionally, HR manages compensation and benefits, ensuring fair remuneration and employee welfare. These activities collectively aim to align workforce capabilities with organizational goals.