The process that automated cloth production in textile mills is known as the mechanization of the textile industry, which began in the late 18th century with inventions such as the spinning jenny, water frame, and power loom. These innovations drastically increased production efficiency by enabling machines to spin thread and weave fabric at a much faster rate than manual labor. This automation not only reduced the cost of textile manufacturing but also transformed the industry, leading to the rise of factory-based production and the Industrial Revolution. Ultimately, it revolutionized the way textiles were produced and contributed to significant economic and social changes.
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