Communism took hold in North Korea after World War II when the Korean Peninsula was divided along the 38th parallel, with the Soviet Union supporting the North. Kim Il-sung, a communist leader backed by the Soviets, established a totalitarian regime following the liberation from Japanese colonial rule. The Korean War (1950-1953) solidified communist control, as North Korea sought to unify the peninsula under its regime. Over time, the government implemented strict state control over the economy and society, reinforcing its communist ideology.
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